The Oldsmobile 1966 Toronado
The 1966 Oldsmobile Toronado One of the most technically significant American automobiles of the postwar era — a genuine engineering landmark wrapped in stunning styling. The Big Idea: Front-Wheel Drive Returns The Toronado was the first American front-wheel-drive (FWD) production car since the Cord 810/812 of the 1930s. General Motors invested heavily in making this work at a time when Detroit was firmly committed to conventional rear-wheel-drive layouts. The fact that it debuted in a full-size, high-performance personal luxury car — rather than a small economy car — made it all the more audacious. Drivetrain Engineering The FWD system was a marvel of packaging ingenuity: Engine: 385-horsepower, 425 cubic inch Toronado V8 (a variant of the Rocket V8), mounted in a conventional longitudinal position Transmission: A Turbo-Hydramatic 400 automatic, but split from the engine — the torque converter sat behind the engine, connected by a short chain drive to the transmission, which wa...