Europe's Automotive Surrender:
How German Industry Collapse and Chinese Dominance Forced Brussels to Abandon the 2035 ICE Ban BLUF: The European Union on December 16, 2025, officially abandoned its 2035 ban on internal combustion engines, replacing the 100% zero-emission mandate with a 90% CO2 reduction target that allows continued sale of hybrids, plug-in hybrids, and even ICE vehicles—a dramatic capitulation driven by Volkswagen's existential crisis (35,000 German job cuts, three planned plant closures, €15 billion in annual losses), BYD's explosive European market penetration (272% sales surge, overtaking Tesla), and the brutal reality that European automakers cannot compete with Chinese manufacturers on cost, technology, or scale. The reversal represents Europe's tacit admission that its flagship Green Deal automotive policy was "a serious industrial policy mistake" that threatened to destroy what remains of the continent's automotive sector, leaving policymakers to choose between cli...